Ⅰ 词类。
|
词类 |
英语名称 |
意 义 |
例 词 |
|
名词 |
The Noun (缩写为n) |
表示人或事物的名称 |
Basket, mouth, hospital, year, train |
|
冠词 |
The Article (art) |
用在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物 |
a, an, the |
|
代词 |
The Pronoun (pron) |
用来代替名词、形容词或数词 |
They, his, him, mine, which, all |
|
形容词 |
The Adjective (adj) |
用以修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征 |
Long, empty, heavy, different, cheap, hungry |
|
数词 |
The Numeral (num) |
表示数量或顺序 |
Three, thirteen, twenty, second |
|
动词 |
The Verb (v) |
表示动作或状态 |
Hear, write, swim, eat, borrow, sing |
|
副词 |
The Adverb (adv) |
修饰动词、形容词或其他副词 |
Quickly, early, out, soon, then, sometimes |
|
介词 |
The Preposition (prep) |
表示名词、代词等和句中其他词的关系 |
From, with, at, into, behind, between, for |
|
连词 |
The Conjunction (conj) |
用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句与句 |
And, or, but, so, because |
|
感叹词 |
The Interjection (interj) |
表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感 |
Oh, hey, ouch, well, there, dear |
（一） 名词：
